02
环境保护篇
（一）
假如你是李华，今天你班召开了“敬畏自然，保护野生动物”的主题班会，此次活动让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性。班会后，你打算写一份英文倡议书投给你校英文校报，以此号召全校同学行动起来，为保护野生动物而努力。
保护野生动物
描述现状（数量减少、消失）
分析造成该现状的主要原因（栖息地变少、人类的捕杀）
作为中学生，我们能做些什么（保护环境、拒绝野味、……）
发出呼吁
要求：1.
内容须包括图示中的所有要点和一个补充要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.
语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3.
词数不少于100，倡议书的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
dear
fellow
students,
wild
animals
are
our
friends.
we
live
on
the
same
earth.
so
protecting
them
is
protecting
ourselves.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
dear
fellow
students,
wild
animals
are
our
friends.
we
live
on
the
same
earth.
so
protecting
them
is
protecting
ourselves.
nowadays
many
wild
animals
are
facing
the
danger
of
extinction,
and
it
is
imperative
to
protect
wild
animals.
the
cause
of
the
endangered
species
of
wild
animals
are
various,
such
as
the
destruction
of
the
forest,
the
pollution
of
the
environment,
the
mass
killing
of
human
beings,
etc.
in
order
to
protect
our
resources
of
ecology,
measures
for
the
protection
of
wild
animals
should
be
taken.
first
of
all,
pollution
standards
should
be
made
to
keep
down
poisons.
in
addition,
it
is
prohibited
to
kill
and
eat
wild
animals.
last
but
not
least,
national
parks
should
be
set
up
as
wild
life
reserves.
only
if
we
human
beings
take
some
effective
measures
can
wild
animals
be
preserved.all
teachers
and
students
in
the
school
should
act
immediately
to
protect
wild
animals.
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。内容是根据下面提供的信息用英语写一篇倡议书，介绍保护野生动物的重要性。并号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护野生动物而努力。我们可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1.
描述现状（数量减少、消失）。2.
分析造成该现状的主要原因（栖息地变少、人类的捕杀）。3.
作为中学生，我们能做些什么（保护环境、拒绝野味、……）。最后发出呼吁：号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护野生动物而努力。
2.例文点评：例文采用四段式；用第一人称和一般现在时态。第一段介绍野生动物的现状（数量减少、消失）。第二段介绍造成该现状的主要原因。第三段介绍作为中学生，我们能做些什么。最后发出呼吁。
3.高分亮点：
短语：live
on；the
danger
of；such
as；in
order
to；keep
down；set
up；work
hard。
句型：1.
the
cause
of
the
endangered
species
of
wild
animals
are
various,
such
as
the
destruction
of
the
forest,
the
pollution
of
the
environment,
the
mass
killing
of
human
beings,
etc.
造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因各不相同，如：森林遭到破坏，环境被污染，人类大量捕杀等。
句子里the
cause
of
the
endangered
species
of
wild
animals表示“造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因”；the
destruction
of
the
forests“森林遭到破坏”；the
pollution
of
the
environment“
环境被污染”，the
mass
killing
of
human
beings表示“人类大量捕杀”。
2.
in
order
to
protect
our
resources
of
ecology,
measures
for
the
protection
of
wild
animals
should
be
taken.
为了保护我们的生态资源，应该采取保护野生动物的措施。
句子里in
order
to引导目的状语，表示“为了“；measures和take构成固定短语，表示“采取措施“。
（二）请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。
内容包括：
1.完整叙述图片内容；
2.简要陈述个人观点。
要求：1.可进行适当发挥；
2.不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
i
can
see
a
boy
and
a
girl
in
the
picture.
they
are
coming
back
from
school.
on
their
way
home,
they
find
so
much
rubbish
outside
the
dustbin
and
decide
to
put
it
into
the
dustbin.
the
boy
also
comes
up
with
an
idea.
he
puts
up
a
sign
on
the
dustbin
to
remind
people
of
protecting
the
environment.
the
city
is
our
home.
we
should
protect
it.
therefore,
when
we
see
someone
litter,
we
should
stop
them
and
pick
up
the
rubbish.
the
environment
should
be
protected
by
everybody.
we
should
be
civilized
citizens.
【解析】本文是一篇看图作文。根据题目要求“1.完整叙述图片内容；
2.简要陈述个人观点。”可知，文章用一般现在时。人称是第三人称和第一人称。
英语作文一般分为三个部分：
第一部分：开篇点题——描述图片内容。
按顺序分别描述四幅图的内容：男孩和女孩放学回家的路上，看到垃圾到处都是，女孩捡起垃圾放到了垃圾桶，男孩画了一个标志贴到垃圾桶上。
注意这一部分用用一般现在时。人称是第三人称。
第二部分：文章主体——呼吁大家保护环境。——城市是我家，保护靠大家。
第三部分：总结全文——做合格的市民。
（三）
请根据下面的四幅图及所给的四个问句，结合你自己的生活实际，以
“save
water“
为题，写一篇80词左右的短文．提示：1．
why
must
we
save
water？
2．
what
do
we
use
water
for？
3．
what
will
happen
if
there
is
no
water？
4．
what
can
we
do
to
save
water？
注意：不要逐一回答问题．
save
water
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分范文】
save
water
water
is
very
important
in
our
life．
for
example，
we
brush
teeth
with
water，
and
farmers
use
it
to
water
plants．
（水的重要性）if
there
is
no
water，
we
can＇t
cook
food
and
can＇t
put
out
the
fire．
in
a
word，
we
can＇t
live
without
water．（没有水会怎么样）
we
must
try
our
best
to
save
water．
【高分句型一】we
should
turn
off
the
shower
when
we
put
the
shampoo
in
the
hair．
also
we
should
save
water
by
turning
off
the
tap
after
we
use
it．（我们应该怎么样节约水）
so
it＇s
necessary
for
us
to
save
water．【高分句型二】（结束语）
（四）
大家都知道这个春节新型冠状性病毒肺炎在武汉爆发了，许多人被感染和隔离，作为中学生知道如何预防新型冠状性病毒肺炎是非常重要的，请你根据以下提示谈谈你的建议．
要点：1．尽量少出门，出门戴口罩（wear
a
mask）
2．不要去人多拥挤的地方．
3．勤洗手，保持室内清洁和空气流通
4．合理饮食，多锻炼身体．
5…
要求：1．
包含以上要点；
2．
条理清晰，行文流畅；
3．
词数：80字．（已给开头不计）
as
we
all
know，
the
novel
coronavirus（新型冠状性病毒）has
deeply
influenced（影响）our
life．as
a
middle
school
student，
it＇s
very
important
for
us
to
prevent（预防）
it．
what
should
we
do？
here
are
some
suggestions．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
as
we
all
know，
the
novel
coronavirus（新型冠状性病毒）
has
deeply
influenced（影响）our
life．as
a
middle
school
student，
it＇s
very
important
for
us
to
prevent
（预防）
it．
what
should
we
do？
here
are
some
suggestions．
first
of
all，
in
order
to
avoid
the
spread
of
the
infection，we＇d
better
stay
at
home．if
you
have
to
go
out，
you
should
wear
a
mask．（尽量少出门，出门戴口罩）secondly，
we＇d
better
not
go
to
the
places
with
a
lot
of
people．【高分句型一】（不要去人多拥挤的地方）thirdly，
we
should
often
wash
our
hands
and
keep
windows
open
to
let
fresh
air
in．（勤洗手，保持室内清洁和空气流通）fourthly，we
should
eat
healthy
food
and
do
exercise
everyday．（合理饮食，多锻炼身体）last
but
not
least，we
shouldn＇t
stay
up
late
so
that
we
have
a
good
sleep．
【高分句型二】（不熬夜，睡眠好）
let＇s
fight
against
the
virus
together!
i
believe
we
will
succeed!
（五）
为了加强环保意识，让中学生认识到保护环境的重要性，上周日你校举办了一次保护环境的主题活动，请你以“an
environmental
protection
activity
i
experienced“为题，并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文记述你经历的这次环保活动。
1．
要点：
1）你参加环保活动的原因是什么；
2）活动的具体内容是什么；
3）参加这次活动后你的感受。
2．
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
an
environmental
protection
activity
i
experience
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
an
environmental
protection
activity
i
experienced
in
order
to
encourage
us
students
to
protect
the
environment，
our
school
organized
an
activity
in
people’s
park
last
sunday．（要点一，说明参加活动的云因．）
all
the
students
and
teachers
in
grade
9
took
part
in
the
activity．（高分句型一）in
the
morning，we
had
a
speech
competition．we
talked
about
many
ways
to
protect
the
environment．in
the
afternoon，
we
went
to
clean
up
the
park．
everyone
took
an
active
part
in
it．some
picked
up
the
rubbish，
such
as
the
waste
paper，
plastic
bags
and
so
on．some
set
up
several
boards
to
remind
the
visitors
to
take
care
of
the
flowers
and
trees．（要点二，具体说明我们活动的内容．）i
think
this
activity
is
meaningful．i
will
call
on
people
around
me
to
work
together
to
protect
the
environment
．（高分句型二）（要点三，参加活动的感受．）
(六)
write
a
passage
according
to
the
information
given．（80﹣100
words
）
4
月
22
日是世界地球日，为了让每个学生都能意识到“拯救地球，人人有责“，
你们学校开展以“how
to
save
the
earth“为题的征文活动．作为中学生，请你根据下面的表格写一篇征文，谈谈如何从身边小事做起来保护地球，并倡议全体学生行动起来保护环境、拯救地球．
绿色出行方面
骑自行车、坐公交汽车
节约能源方面
人走关灯、洗头发时关沐浴器
爱护公共环境方面
公共场所不乱扔垃圾、把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
减少白色污染方面
购物时可用重复使用的袋子，点外卖时不拿塑料餐具（tableware）
要求：1．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰．
2．文章内容可适当发挥．
how
to
save
the
earth
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
how
to
save
the
earth
the
earth
is
our
home．
as
a
middle
school
student，
i
think
it＇s
our
duty
to
save
the
earth．【高分句型一】we
can
start
with
small
things
around
us．
first，
we
can
ride
our
bikes
or
take
the
bus
to
school
instead
of
riding
in
cars．
it
helps
to
cut
down
air
pollution．（绿色出行方面）
second，
we
should
turn
off
the
shower
while
we
are
washing
our
hair．
【高分句型二】it＇s
a
good
way
to
save
water．
and
we
should
turn
off
the
lights
when
leaving
a
room．（节约能源方面）
third，
to
keep
public
places
clean
and
beautiful，
we
should
throw
rubbish
into
the
bins．
don＇t
litter
everywhere．（爱护公共环境方面）
fourth，
we
can
bring
reusable
bags
instead
of
plastic
bags
when
shopping．
also，
we
shouldn＇t
take
the
plastic
tableware
when
we
buy
takeaway
food．
this
can
help
cut
down
white
pollution．（减少白色污染方面）
all
these
small
things
add
up
and
become
big
things．
let＇s
take
action
to
save
the
earth
now!（倡议全体学生行动起来保护环境、拯救地球）
（七）
2020年我国发生了严重的新冠肺炎传染疫情．一个健康的身体是每一个人工作和学习的根本保证，我们如何才能保持健康的体魄，抵御传染呢？请你根据提示写一篇
80—100词左右的英语短文．
要点：1．健康对我们很重要，要养成良好生活习惯．
2．合理饮食，保护野生动物，拒绝吃任何野生动物．
3．经常锻炼
，养成良好的个人卫生习惯，勤洗手，勤洗澡，早起早睡．
how
to
keep
healthy
it＇s
important
for
us
to
be
healthy
in
our
life．______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
how
to
keep
healthy
it＇s
important
for
us
to
be
healthy
in
our
life．【高分句型一】having
healthy
life
habits
is
important
too．【高分句型二】（点题）first，
we
should
have
a
balanced
diet
and
keep
away
from
junk
food．
then
we
should
love
and
protect
all
animals
．
we
must
refuse
to
eat
any
wild
animals．
finally
we
should
often
do
exercises
and
get
up
and
go
to
bed
early．
we
should
wash
hands
and
take
a
shower
frequently．（如何做）
only
by
developing
healthy
life
habits
can
we
have
a
healthy
life．（总结全文）
（八）
假设你班为了配合创建“宜居城市”，最近以“life
in
the
future
：for
better
or
worse为
题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有一些同学对未来有些担心。请你根据
下列表格中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。
乐观者的观点
1.世界变得更好
2.生活水平提高
3.人的寿命更长
担心者的观点
1.世界变得更挤
2.环境问题更多
3.能源变得更少
你自己的观点
考生自拟（至少两点）
注意：
1.词数90左右。短文的开头巳为你写好，不计人总词数；
2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：
水平、标准standard
n.；
观点、看法opinion
n.
life
in
the
future
:for
better
or
worse?
many
students
are
optimistic(乐观的)
about
the
next
fifty
years.
______________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
life
in
the
future:
for
better
or
worse？
many
students
are
optimistic(乐观的)
about
the
next
fifty
years.
in
fact,
they
think
that
the
world
will
be
a
better
place
than
it
is
now
and
our
lives
will
be
greatly
improved.
as
a
result,
people
will
have
a
higher
standard
of
living
and
live
longer.
however,
other
students
are
worried
about
the
future.
they
say
the
world
become
more
crowded.
therefore,
we
will
have
even
more
environmental
problems
live
in
a
world
with
less
energy
available.
but
in
my
opinion,
i
think
we
will
find
ways
to
solve
our
problems
and
everyone
live
more
happily.
（九）
2020年，一种新型冠状病毒
(novel
coronavirus
)
在全球蔓延。据传，这种病毒是从野生动物传染给人类。假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿。
要求如下：
1.
介绍野生动物的现状；
2.
猎杀野生动物的后果；
3.
提出自己的建议。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
生态系统
ecosystem
新型冠状病毒
novel
coronavirus
传染性的
infectious
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
protection
of
wild
animals
at
present,
as
a
consequence
of
human
activities,
many
wild
animals
are
endangered.
worse
still,
some
of
them
may
disappear
forever.
there
is
no
doubt
that
hunting
wild
animals
has
a
bad
influence.
for
one
thing,
it
causes
the
imbalance
of
our
ecosystem.
for
another,
it
leads
to
the
spread
of
infectious
diseases
from
animals
to
us
human
beings,
such
as
sars
and
novel
coronavirus.
as
far
as
i
am
concerned,
something
must
be
done
to
stop
this
illegal
act.
nature
reserves
ought
to
be
built
so
as
to
offer
more
living
space
to
wildlife.
what＇s
more,
we
should
never
have
wild
animals
for
food,
as
they
are
part
of
environment.
（十）
地球是我们人类共同的家园，人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“save(拯救)our
earth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文参评。
1.
重要性：只有一个地球
2.
主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难
3.
措施：停止污染、保护大自然
参考词汇：
disaster
n.
灾难
protect
v.
保护
注意：
(1)
文中不能出现真实姓名、校名;
(2)
文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数;
(3)
可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
let＇s
do
something
to
save
our
environment
it
is
recently
reported
that
some
rivers
and
lakes
have
dried
up
in
south
china.
a
lot
of
fishes
died.
the
bottoms
of
the
rivers
and
lakes
have
become
grass
land.
the
water
is
becoming
less
and
less
because
of
the
bad
weather.
so
everyone
should
do
something
to
save
our
environment.
first,
we
should
save
every
drop
of
water,
such
as
turning
off
the
taps
after
using
it
and
recycling
the
water.
for
example,
we
can
water
the
plants
and
clean
the
rest
room
with
our
used
water.
second,
we
should
save
energy,
such
as
less
turning
on
the
lights
and
turning
off
the
lights
when
we
leave;
do
more
walking,
more
bicycling
and
less
driving
and
so
on.
third,
we
should
ask
our
government
to
control
the
pollution
from
the
factories.
let＇s
act
now
from
everything
to
save
our
environment.
don＇t
let
our
tears
be
the
last
drop
of
water
in
the
world!
《2020中考英语作文：环境保护》由：百家乐凯发k8-ks8凯发官方网站整理
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